Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, November 20th Title: Interpreting the ancient code of the genes of Chinese civilization – Exploration of archaeological achievements of Yinxu Xinhua News Agency reporters Gui Juan, Yuan Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw Yueming, Shi Yucen
As the place where oracle bone inscriptions are discovered, Yinxu is the first capital ruins of the late Shang Dynasty that can be found in Chinese history and is confirmed by archaeological excavations. Among many key sites that have proved the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, Yinxu is undoubtedly a brilliant stroke. “I have been longing for Yinxu for a long time. This time I came here to learn more deeply into Chinese civilization, use the past for the present, and provide reference for better building modern civilization of the Chinese nation.” General Secretary Xi Jinping said with emotion not long ago during his inspection of the Yinxu ruins in Anyang, Henan Province.
With the thick soil of history, and after generations of archaeologists’ searches, Yinxu, which has continuously emerged, is continuing to convey a civilized echo spanning more than three thousand years.
Empirical evidence of the Shang Dynasty, constructing the fulcrum of Chinese civilization’s origin exploration
Early winter, the ancient Huan River passing through Anyang City flows, facing the warm sun, rippling waves.
On the south bank of the Huan River, walking through the gate built in the oracle pictographic character “Gate”, the ruins of the Yinxu Palace and Ancestral Temple are caught in the eyes. Tourists are constantly coming and going, hoping to see the “Treasure of King Shang” in its arms.
On the north bank of the Huan River, archaeological staff are delighted by the newly discovered Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw a large east-west road. The road network composed of multiple roads and the “blocks” formed by crossing roads make the urban planning layout of this evening shopping capital clearer.
Now, when it comes to Yinxu, from the elderly to the children of Chufu, they all cherish the precious cultural relics such as the Houmu Wu Ding and Fu Hao Owl Zun. However, in the early 20th century, people’s understanding of the Shang Dynasty remained in the records of more than 3,000 words in “Records of the Grand Historian”.
On October 13, 1928, archaeologist Dong Zuobin waved his first shovel in Xiaotun Village, located in the northwest suburb of Anyang City, thus opening the prelude to the continuous scientific excavation of Yin Ruins by Chinese archaeologists.
In the next 90 years, a generationA generation of archaeologists cultivated the fields. They traced the origin, traced the origin, and used shovels and shovels to reveal the “true appearance” of Yin Ruins layer by layer.
The magnificent palace complex, the huge royal tomb area, the highly developed bronze ware, the mature oracle bone inscriptions, and the handicraft system with clear division of labor… The system demonstrates the cultural outlook of the Shang Dynasty Society and the achievements of the Shang Dynasty civilization development. He Yuling, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and deputy director of Anyang workstation, said: “The archaeology of Yinxu verifies the history of the Shang Dynasty recorded in the literature.”
Because of Yinxu, China’s trusted history has been extended to the Shang Dynasty.
More importantly, using Yin Ruins as the fulcrum to construct the space-time system of Xia and Shang archaeological culture, which also provides an important tool for exploring earlier civilizations.
“The discovery and determination of Yinxu is the origin and cornerstone of exploring Shang culture, Xia culture and tracing the origin of Chinese civilization.” Wang Wei, member of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and chief expert of the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project, said that Yinxu inherits the trend of gathering civilizations from all directions and launches a continuous, diverse and integrated civilization pattern, which is a very important link in the process of Chinese civilization.
Oracle bones contain cultural context and maintain the formation and development of the Chinese nation
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Yinxu, “The oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from Yinxu preserved the texts from 3,000 years ago for us, and promoted the history of China’s trustworthy history for about 1,000 years.” “Chinese Chinese characters are very amazing. The formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese characters.” On November 16, the Chinese characters museum continued construction project and the Chinese characters park were officially opened to the public. This national museum with the theme of text systematically displays the structural characteristics and evolutionary process of Chinese characters, fully demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters culture.
Walking in the streets and alleys of Anyang, the oracle bone elements that can be seen everywhere also show the indissoluble bond between this city and oracle bone script.
The Book of Documents saysCinema 1950 witch cloth draw: Only the ancestors of Yin have books and scriptures. Words are an important symbol of the emergence of civilization and an important carrier of civilization inheritance.
In the 1870s and 1880s, villagers in Xiaotun Village discovered many tortoise shells and animal bones with marks, and called them “keel bones” and sold them to the drug shop for medicinal materials. They may not have imagined that those small marks are exactly the Chinese characters Babaylan 1990 cloth drawSource – Oracle.
In 1899, Wang Yirong, the Imperial College Priest, accidentally discovered a mysterious symbol on the “dragon bone”, and after research, it was determined that it was an older text than bronze inscriptions. Oracle then “Babaylan 1990 cloth draw for three thousand years and reveals its secrets.”
Data compilation, periodic periodization, text interpretation, business history research… For more than 120 years, generations of scholars have passed on from generation to generation and continued to explore the secrets, interpreting the ancient codes of Chinese civilization.
According to relevant experts, as of now, the total number of oracle bone inscriptions has been discovered is about 150,000, of which more than 35,000 have been excavated by scientific archaeology; the number of single words has exceeded 4,000 words, of which about one-third have been recognized to have been read. The Shang Dynasty in oracle bone inscriptions is so real and vivid: there are diplomatic conquests, food and banquets, weddings and funerals, and natural celestial phenomena such as meteors, solar eclipses, and lunar eclipses… “Oracle bone inscriptions have great cultural value, historical value and academic research value, and are an important material for looking into the social life of the Shang Dynasty three thousand years ago.” Song Zhenhao, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences who has been engaged in oracle bone research for decades, said that oracle bone inscriptions is not only a material and cultural relics that can “certify the classics and supplement history”, but also a cultural memory of the common people of the Chinese nation.
As the earliest mature writing system discovered in China so far, oracle bone inscriptions laid the foundation for the creation of Chinese characters, the block form and the development framework, and has evolved over more than three thousand years without changing its shape. It is also the only ancient text among the world’s major ancient civilizations that “living” to this day. It is still full of vitality without the changes of dynasties.
The roots are lush and the ointment is fertile and the light is bright.
From the oracle bone inscriptions in YinxuBabaylan 1990 cloth draw, to bronze inscriptions, large seal scripts, small seal scripts, and then to official scripts and regular scripts. Chinese characters have become the spiritual bond with bloodlines and a symbolic system with strong national cohesion.
Furnishing and starting again, opening a new chapter of the times
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has attached great importance to cultural relics work, and”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw made a series of important instructions. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw “adhering to the standpoint of Chinese culture, refining and displaying the spiritual symbols and cultural essence of Chinese civilization” “Deepen the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations in civilizations, and promoting Chinese culture to better go to the world.”
Archaeological research, protection and display of Yin Ruins in Anyang and Cinema 1950 witch cloth The revitalization and utilization of draw has also opened a new chapter of the times. Archaeological excavation and research continue to advance. A large number of cast copper, bone making, pottery production, living and living relics were found in the Huanbei Handicraft Workshop Area, and orderly distributed cemeteries were found in the orderly distributed in Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw. Large pool gardens, waterways and related architectural relics were newly discovered in Xiaotun Palace and Ancestral Temple Area. The Yinxu King was found in Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw. Draw and a large number of sacrificial pits, etc., make the appearance of the “Dayi Shang” recorded in oracle bone scripts clearer.
The protection of sites forms a joint force. Babaylan 1990 cloth drawIn October last year, the revised “Yin Ruins Protection Regulations of Anyang, Henan Province” was officially implemented, providing support for the protection of Yin Ruins from the legal level of Babaylan 1990 cloth draw. According to the Anyang Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau Bureau Komiks 1960 witch clothes Draw President Li Xiaoyang introduced that the local area has established a collective prevention and control system with the participation of public security, internal security, coordination and grid workers, and has created a “big Cinema 1950 witch clothesDraw protection pattern.
“In the 29.47 square kilometers of Babaylan 1990 cloth draw Yinxu site protection area, 2,650 high-definition cameras, surveillance drones that can be dispatched at any time, and the “Smart Yinxu Patrol System Management Platform” have jointly built a “air-ground integrated” smart prevention and control system. “Li Xiaoyang said.
The display and utilization are in full swing. Cultural and tourism projects such as Yinxu National Archaeological Site Park, Yinxu Ruins Museum, and archaeological town are steadily advancing; cultural and creative projects such as oracle bone emoticons, oracle bone ice cream, and Yinxu bronze digital collections are emerging one after another; high-standard international academic seminars, oracle bone inscriptions and Chinese ancient characters tour exhibitions in countries along the “Belt and Road” have been held year by year; digital projects such as Yinxu Yuan Universe and global oracle holographic image collection are in full swing…
Yinxu, who is over 3,000 years old, is “live” againBabaylan 1990 clothes Draw became popular, with richer subjects, more diverse contents, more vivid forms and wider coverage, becoming an important window to showcase Chinese civilization.
“The value of Yinxu and the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization have been widely recognized by the international community, providing strong support for enhancing national confidence and self-reliance and promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. “Guan Qiang, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, said, “In the next step, we will continue to make efforts to comprehensively promote the high-quality development of Yinxu cultural relics work. ”
”Deepen the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project, create a national cultural landmark, and enhance the international communication capabilities of Chinese culture… The mission is calling, and Yinxu is taking action. “Li Xiaoyang said.