■Yangcheng Evening News All Media Reporter Su Qing Intern Li Zeyu
The “Grid Army” Croatia defeated Japan and Brazil through a penalty shootout; “AtlashockCinemaLion” Morocco scored Spain in the penalty shootout in the quarterfinals; the penalty shootout between Argentina and the Netherlands was ups and downs, and the latter almost completed the double reversal of regular time and penalty shootout…
The penalty shootout in the knockout stage of the World Cup always makes people excited, and many fans even have “the best overtime neither side will make it. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksBall, play penalty shootout” idea. This simple, direct but full of uncertainty decisive victory is cruel to players, but it is a point that fans want.
The first World Cup in 1982
From 1867 to 1970, football rules did not set up a clear way to break the game deadlock. As the oldest elimination cup-making competition, England’s FA Cup adopted overtime and day-to-day rematch at that time, and then other knockout matches followed suit.
In the early 1920s, some informal charitable matches began to determine the outcome by comparing the number of corners. By 1923, the rules of the match were modified, clarifying that goals were the only effective way to score, emphasizing that games ended with the same number of goals would be considered a draw.
When it is impossible for Babaylan to rematch on a date, people decide to decide the outcome of the knockout match by using a “coin toss” lottery. From a modern football perspective, this is quite ridiculous: making the non-competitive factor a “winning hand” of the game is obviously contrary to sportsThe original intention of competition. In the third European Cup in 1968, Italy and the Soviet Union exchanged white scrolls within 120 minutes. Italy became the lucky side to draw a lottery for “coin tossing” and defeated Yugoslavia in the final and won the first European Cup championship in team history.
In the quarterfinals of the Olympic Games that year, Israel’s draw to Bulgaria was seen as the starting point of a modern penalty shootout. An Israeli journalist, Joseph Dagan, was frustrated by the fact that his country’s team was eliminated in this way. He proposed a “penalty battle” after the draw after the game, which was conveyed to FIFA by Michael, then chairman of the Israeli Football Association.
On June 27, 1970, the International Football Association Council (IFAB) adopted it even though it was not completely satisfied with the idea of ”penalty war”. However, the 1970 World Cup in Mexico failed to catch up with the changes in the rules: in the 1969 World Cup qualifiers, Morocco still eliminated Tunisia by drawing lots and got the opportunity to advance. Fortunately, there was no draw after overtime in the 8 games in the World Cup finals, which avoided the recurrence of unfair situations.
In the 1978 World Cup in Argentina, the rules of the penalty shootout were officially introduced. However, only 16 teams participated in the World Cup, and none of them were tied after overtime.
Livakovic’s brave pounce was released. Xinhua News Agency reported that the first penalty shootout in World Cup history occurred on July 8, 1982. The runner-up Germany tied with France 3-3 in overtime in the semi-finals. In the end, the two teams fought for 6 rounds in the penalty shootout. Germany won 5-4 and advanced to the Spanish World Cup final. In the 1994 World Cup in the United States, Sweden and Romania scored 9 goals in 6 rounds, and Sweden won 5-4. These two games have become the longest penalty shootout in the history of the World Cup.
Germany was also the record holder of the shortest penalty shootout, defeating Mexico 3-1 in 1986. However, this record has been broken by Morocco in the eighth-finals of this World Cup. Morocco won all the first three rounds, while Spain lost all the first three rounds. This is also the shortest theoretical rounds in the current penalty shootout.
In 1986, the World Cup introduced the top 16 knockout match system, and the increase in knockout matches also greatly increased the probability of a penalty shootout. In the four World Cups in 1990, 2006, 2014 and 2018, there were 4 points in each game. This World Cup has had four penalty shootouts before the two semi-finals started.
As of the end of this World Cup quarter-finals, a total of 31 teams have participated in 34 penalty shootouts. Germany and CRhoatia won all four penalty shootouts; Argentina became the team with the most winning numbers in the World Cup penalty shootouts after defeating the Netherlands, and only lost to Germany in 2006 in six penalty shootouts; Brazil won three and two losses in five penalty shootouts, and France had the most balanced victory and loss, with 2Komiks wins and 2 losses.
Spain was tied for 5 times and became the second most team in the penalty shootout, but their performance was the worst. The only time Spain won a penalty shootout in the World Cup is dated back to the 2002 South Korea-Japan World Cup. The “Mattfighter” defeated Ireland 3-2 in the penalty shootout in the quarterfinals and passed the slump.
In this World Cup, Spain once again fell to the penalty spot. What is even more surprising is that they did not score a single goal in three rounds of penalty kicks. The last time the team made 0 free throws in the first three rounds was the Swiss team against Ukraine in 2006. The Spanish players’ penalties have made the declaration that coach Enrique said before the game that “every player has practiced 1,000 penalties” a laughing stock.
England, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain “have the same illness” and all scored 1 win and 3 losses in the penalty shootout. Among them, England lost 8 of their 19 penalty shots, and the 2018 victory over Costa Rica was their first victory in the penalty shootout. As the four-time champion, Italy’s performance at 12 yards is unsatisfactory. In 1990, 1994 and 1998 World Cup, Italy lost three consecutive penalty shootouts.
Classic battles and characters of the penalty shootout
In the 40-year history of the World Cup penalty shootout, there are many extreme manifestations of personal heroism and tragic figures full of regrets. In Italy’s lineup of three consecutive penalty shootouts, the star that has to be mentioned is Italian celebrity and “Mourny Prince” Roberto Baggio, who is also the only player in the history of the World Cup to play in the penalty shootouts in three World Cups.
In the 1990 World Cup, in the semi-finals with Argentina, Baggio played the second place and scored the penalty, but Maradona’s finale helped Argentina advance to the final; in 1994, the World Cup final was decided by the penalty shootout for the first time. Italy fell behind 2-3 in the first four rounds, and Baggio, who took the penalty kick, kicked the ball away. Italy could only watch Brazil win the championship, and the scene of Baggio standing there and bowing his head and sighing makes people unforgettable; in 1998, Baggio scored the penalty goal in his first appearance, but I am href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema Italy’s mostHe was finally defeated by the champion France. This has also become an eternal regret in Baggio’s career.
In 2006, the penalty shootout occurred for the second time in the World Cup final. French legend Zidane was sent off with a red card in overtime, and the game eventually entered a penalty shootout. Trezeguet’s penalty kick was turned away by the crossbar, and this time Italy swept the haze of previous years and won the Hercules Cup with five free throws.
Beckham also had the superstar who indirectly led to the team’s penalty shootout due to red cards: in the 1998 World Cup, England and Argentina met in a narrow octave, and the “wind-chasing boy” Irving became famous in the game. But in the second half of the England scene, Beckham’s unsatisfactory revenge caused a red card, and the 1-1 score remained until the end of overtime. Argentine goalkeeper Roa saved a penalty between Paul Ince and David Barty, and England lost 3-4.
The penalty shootout is a game between the free thrower and the goalkeeper. Many goalkeepers with a slightly inferior presence in the past are known to the world for their strong performance in the penalty shootout, leaving behind the reputation of “goal god”. According to statistics, only 70% of the penalty shootouts were hit, which is one of the reasons why new goal gods were always born in the penalty shootouts.
In the semi-finals of the 1998 World Cup, defending champion Brazil faced the Netherlands. The two teams’ full attack and defense, opening and opening, and the classics left behind, and finally entered the penalty shootout with a score of 1-1. Brazilian goalkeeper Farrell can judge the opposite direction every time in the penalty shootout. The Dutch team Koku and Debor lost their free throws one after another, and Brazil was able to advance.
In the 2014 World Cup, the Netherlands and Costa Rica had a white tournament in the quarterfinals, and Dutch coach Van Gaal replaced the substitute in the last few minutes of overtime. Kruel, who was ordered to be in danger, saved Umania’s penalty kick in the penalty shootout, helping the team enter the semi-finals.
But in the semi-finals with Argentina, the goddess of luck did not favor the Dutch again. This time, Romero became the one to save the team. He saved two penalty kicks from Flaal and Sneider, and Argentina eliminated the Netherlands and entered the finals. In the 2018 World Cup, goalkeeper Subaic was one of the key figures in Croatia’s runner-up. In the 8th-final against Denmark, he saved three penalty kicks, becoming the first single-game save after Portugal goalkeeper Babaylan Cardo in the 2006 World Cup.com/”>Komiks three penalty shotsKomiks. Against Russia, Subasic saved another penalty, tying Argentine goalkeeper Goyechea’s record set by Argentine goalkeeper Goyechea in the 1990 World Cup.
In this World Cup, Subasic’s Croatian national team junior Livakovic also contributed three saves in a single game against Japan, contributing four saves in the entire World Cup, tying the records of Subasic and Goyechea.
The penalty shootout is good, and there are different opinions from all walks of life. People usually believe that the best player in the team should take the penalty in the first or fifth penalty, but in this World Cup, we have seen many penalty shootouts not even reach the last round. The first penalty can set the tone for the team and make teammates full of confidence. Messi and other stars prefer to play in the first three rounds.
Data shows that the success rates of each team in the first three rounds of the penalty shootout were 75%, 73%, and 73%, respectively, while the fourth and fifth rounds may be due to pressure. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan is too strong and has a low success rate of 64% and 65%. Which of the two teams takes the penalty first is not the decisive factor in the victory of the penalty shootout – in the past 34 penalty shootouts in the World Cup, the teams that were first and then punished the penalty shootouts each won 17 of them.
The penalty shootouts have many fans, but some people have objected. In 2012, then FIFA president Blatt proposed to abolish the penalty shootouts: “The penalty shootouts always give birth to tragedies. Football is a collective sport, but penalty shootouts are one-on-one, which goes against the laws of football. Komiks and Komiks. “German legend Beckenbauer has an opposite opinion from Blatt: “The penalty shootout should not be cancelled. It is very exciting and brings many highlights to the game. It is better than throwing a coin to decide the winner. ”
Many fans do not like the tactics of Croatia, Morocco and other teams of this year’s Croatia, Morocco, and believe that football is “offensive first”. But in fact, it is understandable that each team chooses conservative tactics based on their own lineup and the gap in strength with their opponents. It is precisely through the use of differentiated tactics that weak teams have more opportunities to defeat the strong.
Someone once commented that there is no “coward” before the twelve yards, which is the best portrayal of the penalty shootout. Japanese forward Takumi Minamino volunteered to take the first penalty after no one raised his hand for dozens of seconds; Dutch captain Van Dijk, as a defender, is still willing to assume the responsibility of being the captain; MessiAs the team leader and young player, the big brother is also the first to take the penalty… Whether the penalty is advanced or not, it is already a victory to be able to stand at the twelve yards. The goalkeeper who stood in front of the goal “one man is at the close, ten thousand men are not open” is also admirable. More and more fans are gradually becoming familiar with the names of Livakovic, Bunu and Martinez.
The penalty shootout has the simplest rules, but it carries the most complex emotions: the tension before taking the penalty, the release after scoring, the regret of losing the penalty, the excitement after saving it… The ups and downs are often in a moment, which also makes the sport of football more charmingBabaylan, touching the hearts of countless people.